Below are a few of the best links I’ve come across over the last few months on how sleep affects our memory and brain health. I hope you find them as informative and useful as I did.

Below are the links with article summaries:

When Sleep Suffers, So Does Decisiveness – A recent study, which included 49 U.S. military cadets, looked at how sleep deprivation affected thinking abilities which rely heavily on instantaneous, gut-feeling decisions. They found that even moderate sleep deprivation can cause an immediate loss of these abilities.

Lack of sleep harms brain health – Another great link with respect to the importance of getting adequate sleep for maintaining optimum brain health and fitness.

Why ‘Sleeping on It’ Helps – A recent study concluded that for certain kinds of decisions – those that are complex and where you have some expertise – “sleeping on it” may be more helpful than spending minutes or hours of conscious thought on it. The brain makes good unconscious decisions, when we let it.

Rule #7 Sleep well, think well –  Online link to useful information on the importance of sleep with respect to brain health and fitness found in the book “Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School How Sleep Affects Our Memory and Brain Health”.

Sleep & Nap – An excellent post detailing 14 great things we can do to help preserve, protect and enhance our gray matter. Number 5 deals specifically with sleep.

Healthy habits to improve memory – Getting enough sleep one of several healthy habits we can have in order to maintain and improve our memory.

Sleep Now, Remember Later – An excellent article which details how sleep affects our memory. Want a good memory, get enough sleep!

No sleep means no new brain cells – Wow..  A study suggests that missing out on sleep may cause the brain actually to stop producing new cells.

Have a Poor Memory? Then Try Sleeping On It – In humans, one particular study looked at memory recall with and without sleep. The study found that people who slept after learning the information performed best, successfully recalling more words than those who had not had sleep prior to being tested.

So there you have it.. A great excuse to go take a nap!

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You’ve probably heard that an apple a day keeps the doctor away, right?  Well a recent study suggests that a couple of apples a day might keep the neurologist away.

“Apples have just the right dose of antioxidants to raise levels of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that’s essential to memory and tends to decline with age,” says Tom Shea, PhD, director of the University of Massachusetts Lowell Center for Cellular Neurobiology and Neurodegeneration Research.

Antioxidants help preserve memory by protecting brain cells against damage from free radicals. A study on mice at Cornell University found that the quercetin in apples may protect brain cells from the kind of free radical damage that may lead to Alzheimer’s disease.

A study Shea coauthored with Amy Chan, PhD, published last year in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, found that mice suffering from the equivalent of normal human age-related memory loss or early Alzheimer’s disease got a memory boost when they consumed a daily dose of apple juice. After just 1 month, those mice did a far superior job on a maze, which tests short-term memory, than the animals that didn’t get the drink.

Besides helping your memory and protecting your brain, apples have also been shown to lower your risk for many cancers.

Shea recommends consuming two-to-three apples or one-to-two 8 ounce glasses of apple juice each day.

References:

New Thinking on Memory

10 Health Benefits of Apples

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It’s the end of the year, and I’m sure many people are starting to put down on paper their New Year resolutions list.  Most people are probably putting something down on their list that has to with physical fitness, like losing weight or starting up a regular exercise program.  In terms of brain health, good physical fitness is good for the brain.  In fact, studies have shown that physical exercise can help reverse brain decline as we age.  But physical fitness is only one aspect of overall brain fitness.

So, what does brain fitness actually mean, anyway?  Well, I recently came across a great definition for brain fitness over at Mind Tweaks.  It goes as follows:

Brain Fitness is: 1. A state of general good health and well being of the brain 2. The ability to perform specific mental tasks and functions at normal or above skill levels.

Just what kind of things can you do to enhance your brain fitness level next year?  Educator Alvaro Fernandez boils it all down to 4 main items, or The 4 Pillars of Brain Health, as he likes to call them.

They are:

  1. Mental exercise
  2. Physical exercise
  3. Nutrition
  4. Stress management

Expanding upon these 4 pillars a bit, we might include things such as:

  • Regularly play a variety of good brain games
  • Eating brain healthy foods
  • Spending more time with others
  • Reducing stress
  • Getting enough rest
  • Learning a new language
  • Taking a course on something new to you
  • Learning to juggle (yes, it’s true)
  • Learning to meditate
  • Enhancing your spiritual life
  • Regular physical exercise

This list is really just a short list of the many, many things you could do next year to enhance your brain fitness.

So by all means, put something down on our New Years resolution list that has to do with enhancing your physical fitness (pillar #2).   But in addition, why not include something from pillars #1, 3 or 4?  If you do, you’ll be improving both your body AND your mind!

Have a Happy and Healthy New Year!!

References:

Mind Tweaks

The 4 Pillars of Brain Health

Brain Food

Juggle to Boost Brain Power

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2 How to Prevent Alzheimers and Other DementiasWhat puts you at risk for Alzheimer’s disease? How can you prevent this killer? Based on the results of a four-year study of the medical research literature on Alzheimer s prevention, this video shows the key strategies of prevention. Simple, inexpensive, and easy, they work to prevent Alzheimer’s and more!

Duration : 0:3:53

Read the rest of this entry

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